I promised you a blog about Paroh and Malchus so here it goes.
We know that Paroh was in charge of Egypt at the time of the Exodus, but it’s important to know that he was a very particular type of ruler.
The Gemara in Moed Katan (18a) describes Paroh as being about a cubit tall (about a foot and a half--*Right*, what’s a cubit?) and he had a beard that was also a cubit and a *parmishask*--which we are going to translate as a sword (email me for why) -- that was a cubit and a half long.
If Paroh was so short, why didn’t someone just step on him and get rid of the evil man? And can people really survive living that small?
I think that perhaps this description of Paroh is not description of his body but a description of his character. Lemme explain.
Psychologically speaking, when someone is small (whether it be physically or emotionally) they can end up compensating for their challenge by asserting themselves over other people. Was Paroh really that short? It could be, but that’s not the point. The point is that the Sages wrote this Gemara in order to tell us that even though Paroh was a powerful leader, he was just a little man inside. And his beard? In ancient Egypt, the kings wore a beard as a sign of dominance* and Paroh’s sword is a clear symbol of militaristic dominance. He was a very, very unhealthy Malchus.
Malchus people are strong-willed, determined leaders who can’t imagine how anyone could possibly think differently than they do. While a Gevurah will get upset with you for not obeying the rules, a Malchus will be unable to comprehend how you could deviate from *his* rules. A healthy Malchus will come along and use his determination and leadership skills for serving the public, just as King David (who is the prototype for Malchus) did. But an unhealthy Malchus will be selfish and cruel; paranoid and sadistic.
Look at the way Paroh speaks about the Jewish people. When Moshe comes to Paroh and tells him the famous ‘Let My people go!’ because they are crying out from the pain, Paroh cuts off the grain supply to help build the brick and says
They are weaklings! That’s why they cry out…weaklings, you are weaklings that’s why you say ‘Let us go and offer to the Lord’
Sadistic, totally using his mind to not understand the emotional plight of the Jews. And the whole enslavement started with him doing what paranoid rulers tend to do. As the Jewish people grew in number he said
to his nation, “Behold! The Nation of The Children of Israel is massive and very fortified. Let us come and outsmart [the Nation] lest they increase and call for war and be added onto our enemies and war with us and kick us out of the land.
I believe that Hitlr essentially began his sick plan with similar speeches. He condemned the Jews and other groups of ruining his country and damaging the economy.
Ultimately, it was because Paroh bit off more than he could chew that he lost. Though his beard was commensurate with his size, his sword wasn’t. It was too big. He got to full of himself. “Anyone who is high with arrogance in the end will be lowered down…Any person who is inflated with arrogance in the end will be made small” (Sotah, from Rav Avira and Rav Ashi). Paroh fell and he fell hard. Within a year the 10 plagues had pummeled him and his nation. He went from being on top of the world to running around like a fool in the middle of the night begging Moshe to take the Jewish people out of Egypt.
He was so wicked that G-d took away his free will in order to teach mankind a lesson (see Rambam Hilchos Teshuvah 6:3). We don’t have to go far to see the murder and destruction that unhealthy Malchuses have done in just the past 100 years.
I bless you that you will get a taste of some Malchus during Pesach holiday and that the Moshach should come and, as a manifestation of Malchus on this Earth, restore peace in this world. Then, and only then, will we see the true Malchus from above.
* I must also mention another interpretation that I had. In the Torah (see Gemara Kiddushin), the beard symbolizes wisdom. Perhaps the Gemara is saying that he was very, very wise in his dominance over Egypt. He did fool them into thinking he was a god and the very next Gemara in Moed Katan says that Paroh was a Magician so perhaps the two go hand in hand.